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Convert a PDF to PDF/A

Convert a PDF to PDF/A
Kroma

Drop your PDF and the tool checks for non-embedded fonts, transparency and scripts, then adds PDF/A XMP metadata and an sRGB color profile and removes JavaScript. To guarantee fonts, choose the "flatten to images" option. No official validation is run, so check with veraPDF if strict compliance is required.

  • ✅ Free
  • 🔒 No sign-up
  • 📱 Works on mobile
  • ⚡ Instant results
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🔒 Everything runs in your browser. Your data and files never leave your device.

📌 Key facts

  • PDF/A (ISO 19005) is a PDF built to look the same in 20 or 50 years.
  • The tool prepares your PDF as PDF/A-1b or PDF/A-2b: XMP metadata, an sRGB color profile and JavaScript cleanup.
  • PDF/A-1b builds on PDF 1.4 and bans transparency; PDF/A-2b builds on PDF 1.7 and allows it.
  • A font that is not embedded blocks compliance, and the "flatten to images" option fixes that.
  • Your file stays on your device (200 MB maximum), but no official validation runs, so use veraPDF if a strict standard applies.

What this conversion does and does not do

PDF/A (ISO 19005) is a PDF built to look the same in 20 or 50 years: everything needed to display it must live inside the file. This tool prepares your document in your browser:

  • XMP metadata declaring PDF/A-1b or PDF/A-2b, synced with the document title and dates.
  • sRGB color profile (OutputIntent) so colors are defined without ambiguity.
  • Cleanup: JavaScript, automatic actions, attachments and encryption removed; annotations set to print.
  • Audit of non-embedded fonts, transparency and scripts.

An honest limit: a browser cannot embed the standard fonts (Helvetica, Times and so on) that an existing PDF left out. For those files, the "flatten to images" option satisfies the font rule, but the text becomes an image.

PDF/A-1b or PDF/A-2b?

CriterionPDF/A-1bPDF/A-2b
Based onPDF 1.4PDF 1.7
TransparencyNot allowedAllowed
JPEG 2000 compressionNoYes
Typical useOlder requirementsAgencies, newer archives

When unsure, pick PDF/A-2b unless the organization receiving the file explicitly asks for part 1.

Checking the result

This tool does not replace an official validator. If your filing demands strict compliance (a thesis submission, legal archiving, a government bid), run the output through a recognized validator such as veraPDF. PDFs produced by the "PDF/A" export in Word or LibreOffice are usually already compliant, so use that export when you can.

How to convert a PDF to PDF/A step by step

First, drop your file in: the tool runs an audit right away. Then choose the level and, if needed, flattening. Finally, download the result.

  1. First, drop in a PDF up to 200 MB.
  2. Then read the audit: fonts, transparency, JavaScript and attachments.
  3. Next, pick PDF/A-2b, or PDF/A-1b if the receiving office asks for it.
  4. After that, tick "flatten to images" if some fonts are not embedded.
  5. Finally, download your PDF/A file.

If the file asks for a password, the tool requests it before opening the document. In that case, type it, or remove the protection with the tool to protect or unlock a PDF.

What the audit checks before a PDF to PDF/A conversion

The audit reads your document before any PDF to PDF/A conversion. In practice, it tells you right away whether the conversion will deliver.

CheckPossible findingWhat to do
Fontssome do not travel with the fileflatten to images
Transparencybanned in 1b, allowed in 2bpick PDF/A-2b
JavaScript, attachmentspresentnothing: the tool strips them
Encryptionlocked fileremove the protection first

Flattening gives a faithful page, but you can no longer select the text. Still, it guarantees an identical look in every viewer.

When you need a PDF to PDF/A conversion

  • For a thesis or dissertation upload, when the school asks for an archival format.
  • For a government bid, because some packets require PDF/A.
  • For contracts or invoices you must keep, since a self-contained file stays readable for years.
  • For a library or nonprofit digital collection, so the documents stay readable.

Before you archive, you can compress the PDF or merge several files. For a scan, start with PDF OCR so the text becomes searchable. Finally, the PDF editor fixes a typo before the PDF to PDF/A step.

Common mistakes when you convert PDF to PDF/A

  • Assuming the tool certifies the standard: it prepares the file, but it does not certify anything.
  • Skipping the font audit, even though one missing font blocks compliance.
  • Choosing PDF/A-1b out of habit: if you have transparency, level 2b fits better.
  • Forgetting to export from Word or LibreOffice: their PDF/A export often gives a better result.

That way you save time and avoid a last-minute rejection. A clean PDF to PDF/A run also takes seconds, and you can repeat it as often as you like. Besides, a second PDF to PDF/A pass costs nothing if the first audit shows a problem. Also, rerun the audit after any edit. Then compare the new result with the old one. Finally, keep both files until the receiving office confirms.

3 real-life examples

1

A PDF exported from a word processor

All fonts are embedded and there is no transparency, so the audit shows three green checks. Keep "Keep the text" and the text stays selectable.

2

A PDF with non-embedded Helvetica

The audit flags a font that is not embedded. The tool switches to "Flatten to images" and you get a PDF/A-2b whose pages are 150 dpi images.

3

A file for an archiving portal

The portal asks for PDF/A-1b. You pick that level, the tool flags a page with transparency, and flatten mode solves it.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert a PDF to PDF/A for free?
Drop your PDF, review the audit, choose PDF/A-2b and a method, then click "Convert to PDF/A". The file downloads with no sign-up.
Is the result certified PDF/A?
It is prepared and declared as PDF/A (XMP, sRGB profile, cleanup), but the tool does not validate it officially. For strict compliance, check it with veraPDF.
Why is there a "flatten to images" mode?
PDF/A requires every font to be embedded. When fonts are missing, the only reliable fix in a browser is to turn pages into images. The text is then no longer selectable.
What is the difference between PDF/A-1b and PDF/A-2b?
PDF/A-2b, based on PDF 1.7, allows transparency and JPEG 2000 compression. PDF/A-1b, based on PDF 1.4, does not.
Is my PDF uploaded to a server?
No. Everything runs in your browser and the file stays on your device.

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