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Shrink a PDF and cut its file size

Shrink a PDF and cut its file size
Kroma

Drop your PDF, pick a level (light, medium, strong or maximum), and click Compress PDF. The JPEG images inside are recompressed and the file structure is optimized, and you see the size before and after. Everything runs in your browser, so your document is never uploaded and no server sets a size cap.

  • ✅ Free
  • 🔒 No sign-up
  • 📱 Works on mobile
  • ⚡ Instant results
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🔒 Everything runs in your browser. Your data and files never leave your device.

How PDF compression works

A PDF is almost always heavy because of its images. Text and fonts add only a few KB. So this tool works on the JPEG images in the document: it decodes them, shrinks them if they are larger than needed, and re-encodes them at a lower quality. An image is replaced only if the new version is at least 5% smaller.

\[ \text{savings (\%)} = \dfrac{\text{size before} - \text{size after}}{\text{size before}} \times 100 \]

The file structure is also rewritten with compressed object streams, which saves a few KB even on a PDF with no images.

Which level should you choose?

LevelJPEG qualityMax image sizeBest for
Light82%4,000 pxDocuments to print or archive
Medium66%1,800 pxEmail attachments, portal uploads
Strong50%1,200 pxTight limits (1 or 2 MB)
Maximum55%Pages at 100 dpiHeavy scans where text isn't needed

If the savings shown are small, the file is already optimized or its images aren't JPEGs (as with some PNG images and black-and-white scans).

What this tool doesn't do

  • It leaves non-JPEG images (PNG, black-and-white scans, CMYK images) untouched.
  • It doesn't remove text or forms at the Light, Medium, and Strong levels.
  • Maximum turns each page into an image: the size drops sharply but text is no longer selectable. Keep the original.
  • It can't bypass a password: an encrypted PDF is rejected with a message.

3 real-life examples

1

A 12-page scan to email

Your scan is 24 MB, too big for a 10 MB email limit. At Medium, 3,000 px photos drop to 1,800 px at JPEG 66%, and you typically end up around 4 to 6 MB, a 75% to 83% saving. If that isn't enough, go to Strong.

2

A 2-page resume with a headshot

A 2.8 MB resume is mostly one high-resolution headshot. At Strong, the photo is cut to 1,200 px and the file drops under 500 KB with no visible change on screen, clearing the 1 MB cap many job portals set.

3

A text-only report

A 40-page, text-only report weighs 380 KB. The tool shows little or no savings because there are no JPEG images to recompress. That's expected: the file is already light.

Frequently asked questions

How do I compress a PDF for free without losing quality?
Choose the Light level. JPEG images are recompressed at 82%, a loss you won't see on screen. The savings are modest, but text, fonts, and layout stay exactly the same.
How do I get a PDF under 1 MB or 2 MB?
Try Medium first, then Strong. If the file is still too big it's probably a scan, so use Maximum. You can also split the document and send only the pages you need.
Is my PDF uploaded to a server?
No. Compression runs in your browser using libraries loaded on this page. Your file is neither uploaded nor stored, which suits personal documents.
Why did my PDF barely get smaller?
Either it has no JPEG images (plain text, vector graphics, PNG images) or its images are already heavily compressed. In the second case a stronger level or Maximum helps.
Does Maximum make my text unreadable?
Text stays readable on screen at 100 dpi, but it becomes part of an image: you can't select, copy, or search it. Keep the original if you need that.

How we calculate

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