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Mortgage refinance calculator and break-even point

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Your refinance break-even point is closing costs divided by monthly savings. On a $300,000 balance, refinancing from 7.25% to 6.25% for 30 years cuts the payment from $2,100 to $1,847.15, saving $252.85 a month. With $6,000 in costs you break even in about 24 months.

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Estimate only, not financial advice. Rates, fees and eligibility depend on your lender, credit and home equity; use the Loan Estimate for the real numbers.

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How the break-even point works

A refinance replaces your loan with a new one, usually at a lower rate, but you pay closing costs to do it. The break-even point is how long it takes the monthly savings to repay those costs.

break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly payment savings

If you plan to sell or refinance again before that date, the refinance costs you money. If you stay longer, every additional month is savings. The calculator also uses your balance, rate and payment to work out how many months are left on your current loan, so it can compare total cost.

When a refinance makes sense

  • The new rate is meaningfully lower, often 0.75 to 1 percentage point or more.
  • You will stay in the home past the break-even date.
  • You are not restarting a 30-year clock after many years of payments, or you accept the extra interest.
  • You want to drop PMI, switch from an adjustable to a fixed rate, or shorten the term.

Rolling costs into the loan avoids cash upfront but raises the balance and the interest you pay.

Rate drop vs term reset

A lower payment is not always a lower cost. Resetting to 30 years stretches payments and often adds interest.

ScenarioNew paymentBreak-evenLifetime difference
$300,000, 7.25% to 6.25%, 30 years$1,847.1524 months+$22,276
$200,000, 7% to 6.9%, 30 years$1,317.2028 months−$91,302

3 real-life examples

1

$300,000 balance, 7.25% to 6.25%, $6,000 costs

Remaining term on your current loan: about 330 months at a $2,100 payment. New 30-year payment: $1,847.15, a savings of $252.85 a month. Break-even: \( \dfrac{\$6{,}000}{\$252.85} = \) 23.7 months. Over the remaining life, you save about $22,276 net of costs.

2

Same loan with costs rolled in

New balance $306,000 at 6.25% gives a payment of $1,884.09, saving $215.91 a month. Break-even moves out to about 28 months, and the lifetime benefit drops to about $14,976.

3

$250,000 at 6.5% to a 15-year loan at 5.75%

Your payment rises from $1,700 to $2,076.03 because the term is shorter, so there is no monthly savings. But total remaining payments fall from about $501,129 to $378,185 including $4,500 of costs, a difference of about $122,945.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate my refinance break-even point?
Divide your closing costs by the monthly payment savings. For example, $6,000 in costs and $250 saved per month breaks even in 24 months.
How much lower should the rate be to refinance?
A common rule of thumb is at least 0.75 to 1 percentage point, but the right gap depends on your costs and how long you will stay. The break-even point tells you.
What are typical refinance closing costs?
About 2% to 5% of the loan amount, covering lender fees, appraisal, title and prepaid items.
Should I roll closing costs into my loan?
It saves cash today but raises your balance and total interest. It makes sense if you lack cash and will keep the loan long enough to break even.
Does refinancing to a 30-year loan cost more?
Often yes. If you have already paid down years of a 30-year loan, restarting the clock can add interest even with a lower rate. Compare the lifetime difference shown above.

How we calculate

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